Traditional electrical systems are defined as centralized, unidirectional power-flow structures in which consumers are positioned at the end of the value chain and whose fundamental components are generation, transmission, and distribution.
In line with countries’ mid-century targets for transitioning to net-zero-emission economies, the rapid expansion of renewable generation, distributed energy resources, and clean electrification is shifting energy flows to a bidirectional structure and empowering consumers to take an active role in the evolving electricity system. Although this transformation affects the entire value chain of the power system, the increase in distributed energy resources (distributed generation, electric vehicles, heat pumps, behind-the-meter energy storage, etc.) necessitates a comprehensive transformation of distribution systems.
Enhancing, modernizing, and expanding the distribution system in parallel with these developments is one of the essential prerequisites for this transformation. The success of the energy transition envisioned within the framework of climate and energy targets depends not only on planning distribution systems with a focus on digitalization, but also on defining the new responsibilities and functions of distribution system operators (DSOs).
In the report ‘Transformation of Türkiye’s Electricity Distribution Sector’ prepared by the SHURA Energy Transition Center, the necessary steps for the modernization, digitalization, and expansion of distribution systems, as well as the new roles to be undertaken by distribution system operators, are evaluated in detail, while the transformation process is addressed considering different phases.
